As a rule, I do not comment on the work of other journalists. I try not to criticize their views on life or national debates either. It’s a small community, and, we often are on one side, trying to hold the powerful accountable and keep citizens informed. We do so much with so little under challenging circumstances that it helps no one to fight over missed angles. But Manasseh Azure crossed a line on Monday that cannot be ignored. In a post on Facebook, he criticized the MP for Akwatia, Ama Sey’s inability to speak English. Azure holds some problematic views on life, women, and gay rights but this is beyond disappointing.
He wrote: “So how are you able to scrutinize bills and complex issues that come before the House of Parliament? This lame excuse should not be tolerated. Even night watchmen these days are required to have an educational qualification. Teachers, nurses, police and all other persons who serve the nation have educational qualification as a requirement. If you are to pass laws and approve loans and enter into agreements that have serious consequences for all of us, you should be educated enough to understand what you are doing.”
This despicable mixture of condescension, self-hatred and classist tripe was his response to Ama Sey’s comment that English isn’t her mother-tongue. What does he mean by “even night watchmen are required to have an educational qualification?” He had the nerve to suggest that the people of Akwatia made a mistake in electing Sey because she cannot speak (flawless?) English as if he does not know that a bunch of educated men ruined our country. What is lame and offensive is his suggestion that people must be “educated enough” to pass laws and approve loans and agreements. He makes it sound like MPs only review documents.
To be honest, long before Manasseh made this ignorant comment, long before Ama Sey arrived in Accra to take the parliamentary oath of office, her opponents from the National Democratic Congress (NDC) had already told us about her inability to speak English. They had expected this to count against her, but the people of Akwatia didn’t care. They elected her, and by a wide margin too. The bitter people she trounced are the ones that released the recording of her Independence Day speech for mockery on social media. They also wondered if she could work in parliament with her flawed English.
This is fueled by the belief that, some spaces should be reserved for educated Ghanaians alone. That, English is a marker of intelligence and people who cannot speak it or speak it without a middle-class accent have nothing to contribute to the governance process, even though they make meaningful contributions to the economy. It is the hard work of Ghanaian cocoa farmers that governments get foreign exchange for development. It is the uneducated women who make sure, food from the farm gets to the plates of people like Azure.
The reason I’m making an example of Manasseh Azure, a journalist beloved for his exposure of corruption and shady deals, is because very few people have seen how the educated and powerful in political spaces have failed and continue to fail Ghana as he has. He was the one who travelled to Burkina Faso to unravel the mystery behind a $600,000 wall and a $100,000 Ford Explorer vehicle. I suppose some would say, former President John Mahama is educated enough and speaks flawless English. I presume the better-educated people in the previous Parliament were in the room where deals like Ameri, Karpower and ENI power deals passed.
This is not to say; education is not essential to the work of an MP. It is. But people like Manasseh must realize that Parliament isn’t some exclusive club for the privileged and educated. Ghana still has schools under trees and communities without schools. There are families yet to have one person educated. I expected a more nuanced, thoughtful and inclusive perspective from a journalist of his calibre. Azure, who has written copiously about his upbringing should know that the ability to speak English does not make anyone in this land more deserving of access and power. He should know there are women and men like Ama Sey in the general population who deserve to be represented in Parliament.
The English language was one of the tools colonialists used to segregate and oppress our ancestors. We cannot, 60 years after independence be perpetuating that system of oppression that privileged the English language and an exclusive governance system. The voices of all our peoples, (the barely educated, those who do not speak English at all, and those who some imperfect version of it) must be heard to make our democracy healthy. The people of Akwatia chose someone they believe will represent their best interests in Accra. I’m stunned that our focus is on her imperfect English and not how to get Parliament to work with her specific needs to make sure she participates in the process in whatever language she is comfortable with.
A report by Odekro at the end of the seventh Parliament revealed that 19 MPs did not say a word in the four years they were in the house. Not a word. Not even, “ Mr Speaker…” Perhaps if we stop mocking people for the way they speak English, and demand space in Parliament for people to speak their local languages, maybe no MP will stay silent for four years.
Growing up in Kumasi, we used to get caned for speaking Twi at school. The message I got was that English was far superior to Twi. I’m in my 30’s and I’m just realizing that English is to the British, Americans, etc what Twi, Ga, Ewe, etc are to Ghanaians. It isn’t a superior language; it’s just a language spoken by a group of people who then colonized other people and imposed their language on them. The underlying problem is that we see all things Ghanaian as far inferior to all things Western.
Oh i grew up in Kumasi too, i was lashed for speaking Twi too. The caning does something to our sense of confidence about all things Ghanaian.
Hi fellow Kumasi-girl! I found this article today and it reminded me of your blog post:
https://archive.org/stream/DecolonisingTheMind/Decolonising_the_Mind_djvu.txt
I desperately want to read the entire book one day.
Thank you so much for sharing Baaba. I hope we can contribute in small ways to change minds whenever we find ourselves in our country.
OMG! I saw this coming and been waiting patiently to hear Nana’s backlash. Need I say more? Thank you.
We have being brainwashed that English language is the best thing that ever happened to us and that we should feel privilege or brilliant for speaking good and fluent English. These days I’ve being battling with myself because I feel am not really a party of the community I come from. How can I, when I pray in English, think in English and everything in-between in English. Is sad, we just need more people like her to remind who we really are and people like you to defend her all the way.
Insightful piece.
I beg to disagree with you vehemently. Whether we like it or not English is the official language for business, education and government in Ghana. MPs are there to make laws and the laws are written in English. How is she to research and make any meaningful contribution to this in Parliament?. In short she is just occupying space in parliament and cannot make any constructive input over there.
I bet you if Ama Sey was in the NDC your mantra would have been we are being ruled by ignorant and incompetent people but because she comes from your favourate party you can’t see that she is ill equipped to perform the role that she has been elected to perform.
At the moment no local language has been accepted or found to be suitable to replace English as the language for business, education and government and political parties will do us a favour to select people who have the language skills to perform the skills they are elected to perform.